Upper Imereti is considered to start from the east by the Likhi ridge, from the north by the Racha ridge, and from the west it is bordered by the Kolkheti plain and the surrounding hilly line. Upper Imereti is mainly a low-mountain region, which rises towards the periphery and passes into the middle mountains. The "Imereti Plateau" is defined here.
Degradation of agricultural conditions in Upper Imereti can be considered in terms of climatic events: naturally occurring natural events that cannot be avoided - earthquake; Soil erosion is more or less possible due to anthropogenic factors; Degradation of the soil surface due to the impact of quarrying in the villages of Upper Imereti. The study of all these events on the basis of physical-mechanical and chemical soil analysis requires recultivation.